A footstool only works if its top sits level with the chair seat or up to five centimetres below it — and across the 106 products in one collection here, the single number that decides that is the one the title almost never gives you. All 106 publish a height. Only 91 of the 143 armchairs they are meant to go in front of publish a seat height. And the 22 products this catalogue actually calls a footstool have a median height of 26 cm, which is 20 cm below the median armchair seat — so the thing named after the job is usually the thing that cannot do it.
What does a footstool actually have to do?
It has to carry your legs, not your feet. The posture it is trying to produce is the one clinical seating guidance describes for any chair: Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust tells patients that “your feet should be flat on the floor and your bottom should be at the same height as your knees”, and that where the base of the spine is the problem, a bottom “slightly higher than your knees” will “take some of the pressure off” it. The same page notes that “a foot rest can be used to raise the feet if necessary”.
That gives you the rule in one line. Hips level with the knees, or a little above. When your feet are on a stool, the stool sets where your knees are. If it is higher than the seat, your knees go above your hips and the pressure moves back onto the base of your spine. If it is far below the seat, your thighs still slope steeply down and the stool is holding your heels rather than your legs.
East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust's occupational therapy leaflet puts the chair side of the sum the same way: “the correct seat height can be worked out by measuring the distance from the floor to the crease at the back of the knees”, with “the hips and knees… at right angles (90 degrees) and your feet flat on the floor”. Notably, that leaflet never mentions footstools at all. The clinical guidance tells you how to pick the chair. Nothing tells you how to pick the thing you put in front of it.
What is the lift, and what should it be?
There is only one number that matters here and no listing anywhere publishes it, because it is a relationship rather than a measurement. Call it the lift: the footstool's own height minus the seat height of the chair it is going in front of. A lift of zero means the stool is level with the seat. A lift of −5 means it is five centimetres lower. A positive lift means the stool is taller than the chair you are sitting in.
- Height. The stool's own published height, floor to top. Present on all 106 products here, which makes this the easy half.
- Lift. Stool height minus your chair's seat height. The window is −5 cm to 0 cm: level with the seat, or up to five centimetres below it.
- Land. The top has to be wide enough for both legs and deep enough for the calves. RoyMech puts British adult male hip breadth at 350 / 390 / 430 mm across the range, so a top under about 39 cm wide takes one leg comfortably, not two.
Two UK retailers converge on the lift independently. One footstool guide states flatly that “the ideal height for a footstool is typically at or slightly below the level of the seat of your chair or sofa”. The Vintage Sofa Company gives a product range instead — “the ideal height for a footstool sits somewhere between 30cm and 55cm”, narrowing to “between 30cm and 50cm” where the stool doubles as a seat. The second is easy to misread: 30–55 cm is the range of footstools that exist, not the range that works with your chair. A 55 cm top is taller than every fixed armchair seat here.
What do the catalogue's own matched pairs say?
This is the part a buying guide cannot get from a tape measure, and it settles the number. Forty-four products across the seating range are sold as a chair with its matching stool, which means somebody at the factory has already decided what the lift should be. Twenty-seven of those publish both the chair's seat height and the stool's height, so the lift can be computed. It is remarkably consistent.
Thirteen sets land at exactly −4 cm and five more at −5 cm. Four sit exactly level. One set runs the other way at +5 cm, and one outlier drops the stool 11 cm below a 48 cm seat. The window above is not a rule of thumb borrowed from a magazine; it is what this supplier does when it has to make the two pieces work together.

Seat 42.0cm · Stool 38.0cm · Lift -4.0
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Seat 42.0cm · Stool 38.0cm · Lift -4.0
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Seat 45.0cm · Stool 41.0cm · Lift -4.0
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Seat 45.0cm · Stool 41.0cm · Lift -4.0
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Seat 42.0cm · Stool 38.0cm · Lift -4.0
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Seat 42.0cm · Stool 38.0cm · Lift -4.0
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View productWhy is the answer 4 cm below, and not level?
Because the seat does not stay where the label says it is. Our sofa seat height guide measured this across the upholstery range: a published seat height is taken with nobody on the cushion, and once you sit down the cushion compresses by between 3.0 cm and 5.75 cm, a median of about 4 cm. The number on the spec sheet is the height of a seat nobody is using.
Put those two findings side by side and they are the same number. The catalogue's own matched sets place the stool a median 4 cm below the published seat height. The published seat height drops a median 4 cm the moment somebody sits in it. The maker is building the stool level with the seat you actually sit on, not the seat on the label — and because nothing in either listing explains that, the figure looks like a mistake rather than the point.
It also tells you which way to err. If you measure your own chair with nobody on it and buy a stool exactly level with it, you will end up roughly 4 cm high once you sit down. If you measure it with the cushion compressed, buy level. Two caveats are worth stating plainly: the footstool has padding of its own and settles a little too, which cancels part of the difference, and nothing in this range publishes a cushion firmness, so neither figure can be calculated rather than estimated.
How much of the collection actually fits an armchair?
With a window to test against, the arithmetic is straightforward. Ninety-one armchairs publish a seat height and 106 footstools and ottomans publish a height, which gives 9,646 possible pairings. Checking the lift on every one of them produces a result that is worse than it looks from the shelf.
| Pairing outcome | Window −5 to 0 cm | Tolerant, −10 to 0 cm | What it feels like |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lift inside the window | 3,090 of 9,646 (32%) | 4,926 of 9,646 (51%) | Legs supported along the thigh, knees at or just below the hip |
| Stool above the seat line | 2,348 (24%) | 2,348 (24%) | Knees pushed above the hips, weight back onto the base of the spine |
| Stool too far below | 4,208 (44%) | 2,372 (25%) | Heels resting on a block, calf unsupported, thighs still sloping |
So on the strict window roughly a third of the possible combinations work, and the largest failure group by some margin is the stool that is too low rather than too high. That is the opposite of what the product photography suggests, where almost every footstool is shot in front of a chair with a model's legs neatly horizontal.
Does the word on the label tell you the height?
It does, and that is the problem — it tells you the opposite of what you would expect. Splitting all 106 products by the noun in their own title gives three populations that barely overlap, and the one named after the job is the one that cannot do it.
| What the title calls it | Count | Height range | Median | Lift on a 46 cm seat | Suits none of the 91 chairs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Footstool | 22 | 24–45 cm | 26 cm | −20 cm | 12 of 22 |
| Ottoman | 46 | 32–45 cm | 40 cm | −6 cm | 0 of 46 |
| Bench | 36 | 38–51 cm | 45 cm | −1 cm | 0 of 36 |
| Stool or piano stool | 2 | 44–55 cm | 49.5 cm | +3.5 cm | 0 of 2 |
Twelve of the 22 products titled footstool suit not one of the 91 armchairs that publish a seat height — not inside the five-centimetre window and not inside the ten-centimetre tolerant one either. Every single one of the 46 ottomans and all 36 benches suit at least one chair. The reason is blunt: those 12 are 24 cm or 26 cm tall, and the lowest published armchair seat in the range is 37 cm.
The same two words can also mean objects 21 cm apart. The 40 cm Padded Linen-Look Footstool is 24 cm tall. The 40 cm Round Corduroy Padded Footstool is 45 cm tall. Both are a padded footstool, both are described as a “padded footrest or occasional seat”, and one of them is nearly a dining chair.

Top 24.0cm · Lift -22.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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Top 24.0cm · Lift -22.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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Top 24.0cm · Lift -22.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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Top 24.0cm · Lift -22.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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Top 24.0cm · Lift -22.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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Top 26.0cm · Lift -20.0 on a 46cm seat · Below every published seat
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View productWhat does the lift look like in practice?
Three stools in front of the same 46 cm armchair seat, drawn to scale. The shaded band is the window.
The window is anchored at the top by the chair's own seat height and at the bottom five centimetres below it, which is where 18 of the 27 matched sets in this catalogue put the stool. Heights shown are published figures, taken with nobody on the cushion.
Why is 45 cm the commonest height in a footstool collection?
Because the collection is not really a footstool collection. Across all 106 products there are only 23 distinct heights, and the most crowded single value is 45 cm, shared by 18 products — which is one centimetre below the median armchair seat and squarely inside the range of seat heights the armchairs themselves occupy. Forty-five centimetres is a seat height.
Twelve of those 18 are honest about it and have the word bench in the title. Five are ottomans. One is called a padded footstool. A second cluster of 12 products sits at 44 cm, nine of them ottomans, which behaves the same way. The drift has an obvious cause: 81 of the 106 descriptions also sell the product as an occasional seat, a side table or a coffee table, and every one of those jobs wants a taller top than a footrest does. The collection has been optimised for the uses that reward height, and the one use in its own name is the one that penalises it.
Is the number in the title the height?
Almost never, and this is where the trap actually catches people. Sixty-one of the 106 products open their title with a figure in centimetres, which reads like a specification. Fifty-one of those 61 are the width or the diameter. Only six are the height. Four match no published dimension at all.
So the 40 cm Padded Linen-Look Footstool is 40 cm across and 24 cm tall; the 27 cm Tufted Square Padded Footstool is 27 cm square and 26 cm tall, which is the one case where the title nearly works; and the 76 cm Foldable Velvet Storage Ottoman is 76 cm long and 38 cm high. If you are scanning a grid of thumbnails and reading the numbers in the titles, you are reading the one dimension that does not decide anything.
Price is a better guide than the title, which is an odd thing to have to write. Across the 22 footstool-titled products, the correlation between price and height is +0.88 — the £20.99 model is 24 cm tall and the £62.99 model is 45 cm. Across all 106 it is +0.57. The cheapest footstool in the range is cheap because it is small, and small is precisely the failure mode.
Which ones actually work in front of one armchair?
Running all three checks at once narrows it sharply. Ninety-seven of the 106 publish a width and a depth as well as a height. Against the median armchair seat of 46 cm, requiring a lift inside the window and a top wide enough for two legs but no wider than a single chair leaves three of 97. Widening to the tolerant ten-centimetre window and the median rather than 95th-percentile hip breadth leaves 20 of 97 — 15 ottomans, five footstools and no benches at all, because every product tall enough to sit level with a 46 cm seat and still be sized for one chair has stopped being a bench by definition.

Top 45.0cm · Lift -1.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 45.0-55.0cm
from £45
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Top 44.5cm · Lift -1.5 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 44.5-54.5cm
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Top 43.0cm · Lift -3.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 43.0-53.0cm
from £50
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Top 41.0cm · Lift -5.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 41.0-51.0cm
from £30
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Top 41.0cm · Lift -5.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 41.0-51.0cm
from £35
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Top 41.0cm · Lift -5.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 41.0-51.0cm
from £50
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Top 41.0cm · Lift -5.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 41.0-51.0cm
from £45
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Top 40.0cm · Lift -6.0 on a 46cm seat · Fits seats 40.0-50.0cm
from £40
View productThe practical reading: if your armchair seat is around 46 cm, you are looking for a top between 39 and 46 cm on a footprint of roughly 40–50 cm square, and the products that meet that are shelved under ottoman far more often than under footstool. If your chair seat is lower — the range runs down to 37 cm — the 35 cm and 36 cm products come back into play, and the 24 cm cubes still do not. Weight is not the constraint here — see what a load rating actually means for why.
What if your chair does not publish a seat height?
Then you measure it, because the catalogue will not help. Fifty-two of the 143 armchairs publish no seat height at all, and the gap falls in a telling place. Of the 44 chair-and-stool sets sold as a matched pair, 17 publish the stool's height and withhold the chair's seat height — including all four armchair-and-footstool sets, which give the stool to the centimetre and describe the chair only by its overall height.
The result is backwards. The one pairing you never have to check, because the maker has already matched it, is the one where the numbers are published. The pairing you do have to check — your own chair against a stool bought separately — is the one where a third of the chair range gives you nothing to work with. Our armchair buying guide found the same gap on seat depth, and the recliner space guide found it on how far a chair grows when it reclines.

Stool 42.5cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
from £180
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Stool 42.5cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
from £175
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Stool 42.5cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
from £170
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Stool 45.0cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
from £140
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Stool 45.0cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
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Stool 41.0cm · Chair seat height not published · Lift cannot be checked
from £130
View productWhat about raising your legs higher than the seat?
There is one case where you genuinely want the legs higher, and it is worth being clear that a footstool is the wrong tool for it. The British Heart Foundation's advice on swollen ankles is to “lie or sit down and raise your legs above the level of your heart using pillows or a footstool to help fluid drain away from your legs”. Above the level of the heart is a long way up. Sitting upright in an armchair, your heart is roughly 70 cm above the floor; the tallest product in this entire collection is a 55 cm piano stool, and the tallest thing you could sensibly put your feet on is 51 cm.
So the two pieces of guidance point in opposite directions only because they answer different questions. For everyday sitting, the clinical rule is hips level with the knees or slightly above, and the stool belongs at or just below the seat. For drainage, the target is heart height, which means lying down with pillows or using a recliner that raises the legs as part of its mechanism — which the riser and recliner range does and a footstool cannot. If someone in the house needs the second thing, a stool in front of an armchair is not a substitute for it.
Two honest exclusions. The nine height-adjustable swivel tub chairs here move between 46 cm and 58 cm, so they do not have a single seat height and the lift against them is a range rather than a number. And eight of the ottomans fold flat, so the height that matters is the open one; the folded figure is a storage measurement, not a seating one.
Footstool height: common questions
Level with the chair seat or up to 5 cm below it. Across 27 recliner-and-footstool sets in this range that publish both figures, the stool sits a median 4 cm below the seat, and 18 of the 27 land between 4 and 5 cm below. On the median armchair seat here of 46 cm, that means a stool of 41 to 46 cm.
Is an ottoman the same thing as a footstool?Not in practice. Across 106 products in one collection, the 46 titled ottoman have a median height of 40 cm and the 22 titled footstool have a median height of 26 cm. The name does not describe the job; it describes the shape. The taller ottoman is usually the one that works as a footrest.
Why does a low footstool feel uncomfortable?Because it rests your heels rather than your legs. On a 46 cm seat, a 24 cm footstool sits 22 cm below the seat line, so your thighs still slope steeply down and the calf is unsupported along most of its length. The footstool is carrying your feet, not your legs.
Can a footstool be taller than the chair seat?It can, but it pushes the knees above the hips. Cambridge University Hospitals advises that your bottom should be at the same height as your knees, or slightly higher, which moves weight into the thighs and off the base of the spine. A stool above the seat line reverses that.
How do I measure my own chair seat height?Measure from the floor to the top of the seat cushion at the front edge, with nobody sitting on it. NHS occupational therapy guidance uses the crease at the back of the knee as the target, with the hips and knees at right angles and the feet flat on the floor.
Does the seat sinking change the footstool height I need?Yes, and it is the reason the 4 cm rule works. A sofa or armchair cushion compresses under you, by a median of about 4 cm across the sofas measured in our seat height guide. A stool 4 cm below the published seat height ends up level with the seat you are actually sitting on.
Is the centimetre figure in the product title the height?Usually not. Of the 61 products here that open their title with a measurement in centimetres, 51 give the width or the diameter and only 6 give the height. The 40 cm Padded Linen-Look Footstool is 40 cm across and 24 cm tall.
Should I raise my legs higher for swollen ankles?That is a different job and a footstool cannot do it. The British Heart Foundation advises raising the legs above the level of the heart to help fluid drain, which needs lying down with pillows. No stool placed in front of a chair reaches heart height while you are sitting upright in it.
Measure the chair first, then the stool
Every footstool and ottoman in the range publishes its height, so once you know your chair's seat height the shortlist writes itself. Free UK mainland delivery on every order.
Shop footstools & ottomans Shop armchairsRelated collections
Figures in this guide were taken from live product listings in the 10Grains catalogue on 2 October 2026: all 106 products in Footstools & Ottomans, all 143 in Armchairs & Accent Chairs and all 146 in Recliner & Lift Chairs, read from each product's own published dimensions. Clinical seating guidance from Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust occupational therapy leaflet 0741. Leg elevation advice from the British Heart Foundation. Footstool height ranges from the Vintage Sofa Company and Joybuy UK. Anthropometric data from RoyMech. Prices shown are indicative bands and were correct at the time of writing; see each product page for the current price and availability.